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 Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org

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RJMII



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PostSubject: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 2:18 pm

Quote:
http://mises.org/Community/forums/p/5391/72522.aspx#72522

This sort of assertion of facts about undefined terms is what makes arguing with Natural Rights fanatics as obnoxious as arguing with Christian fundamentalists. How can a person possibly assert that they've proven anything while refusing to define their terms or demonstrate logical relationships? All my argument rests upon are the reality of the universe and methodological individualism, his argument naturally carries the weight of justification since it requires more premises than my own, IE that there exists a factual and objective necessity to 'moral' judgements. This sort of thing is the main reason I don't spend time on message boards like I used to.
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Stewart



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 3:33 pm

I can see your frustration with their point of view, RJ, but I think mostly it boils down to a pretty straightforward difference of perspective. Those folks (I think, anyway) don't actually believe that there are literal rights which exists, nor does it seem that they believe there is some sort of empirical attribute which is self-ownership. Consider the following quote from Knight of Bawaa:

Knight of Bawaa wrote:
No one is claiming that the VALUE OUGHT to be different. Rather they are claiming that THEIR VALUES are such that if you do something to violate their self-ownership and corallary rights, there will be certain consequences.


He (or she, I suppose) is being very clear that he's speaking about a subjective valuation, combined with related consequences. There's nothing funny or supernatural about this sort of statement. Your objection to it stemmed from his use of the phrases "self-ownership and corollary rights", but I think you interpreted the meaning wrong.

In your own posts you occasionally make subjective statements in ways that suggests objectivity. e.g. "Libertarianism in practice has many merits." Now, should I assume that you believe libertarianism literally has merits, in some kind of supernatural way? No, because I can tell that you presumably mean that libertarianism holds merit to you. Nonetheless, such a statement is literally incoherent by your own arguments.

If you give them the benefit of the doubt, I think you'll see that you misunderstand their beliefs about natural rights. I can't say that for certain, because I don't know precisely what they mean in all cases. Still, I suspect, based on some of their comments, that they don't actually disagree with you on the bulk of the issue; they simply talk about natural rights and self-ownership in a way which, I admit, is confusing, but which might not seem so illogical if you better-understood their actual meaning.
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RJMII



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 3:39 pm

If I misunderstand their belief about natural rights, it's because they haven't explained what their beliefs are. Every book by Rothbard et al. on this I have read involves arbitrarily shifting focus and defintions, with no actual argument as to the relevance of an acting individual's satisfaction. They also make logically impossible assertions about the 'definiteness' of satisfaction despite the fact that satisfaction only exists in relation to some specific person's makeup and the specific makeup of the situation he is in. One can not make a priori judgements about this, as Mises has argued extensively.

Rothbard has made my point for me, when discussing natural rights as relating to human nature he says that natural rights would not apply between humans and vampires who must feed on them. But, of course, all human beings are existentially and biologically unique, so then are each persons requirements for satisfaction. Therefor a compatibility of satisfactions through 'natural rights' can not be worked out, a priori.
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Bigus Dickus



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 6:18 pm

I love Rothbard, but reading the parts justifying NR in both For a New Liberty and Ethics of Liberty always left me going, "what?"
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RJMII



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 6:22 pm

Bigus Dickus wrote:
I love Rothbard, but reading the parts justifying NR in both For a New Liberty and Ethics of Liberty always left me going, "what?"

Like I said, the guy refuted himself in his own book. He's a brilliant economist and historian as well as a great analyst, but his notions on ethical philosophy are so mysterious I wonder if many 'Rothbardian' natural righters even understand his position.
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Bigus Dickus



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 6:24 pm

One thing that has bothered me about NR (specially the randian version of it) is thinking: couldn't someone spin this in such a way to make suicide or homossexualism seem evil (since they might be deemed to be contrary to certain predetermined values of a "good life")? If most people talking about NR did do this, would I like NR?
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RJMII



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 6:27 pm

I think one of the problems a lot of libertarian natural rights supporters have with morally skeptical anti-statists is that they can't claim we have some hateful leftist bias against Rothbard, since von Mises himself shared this 'bias'. Moral skeptics must be very frustrating to people who believe the primary and perhaps sole justification for libertarianism is a metaphysically cooky version of 'rights' and 'ethics'.
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Fri Dec 19, 2008 11:51 pm

I actually have never read Rothbad's "The Ethics of Liberty" wherein he supposedly gives a justification for natural rights. A friend of mine said that Frank van Dun's "Het Fundamenteel Rechtsbeginsel" was the best (and for him convincing) defense of natural rights.

I'm highly skeptical though
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Bigus Dickus



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 3:26 am

I actually think more moral skepticism would do a lot of good for libertarianism. Between libertarians and statists, it is the latter which proclaim the greatest amount of "oughts".
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 7:24 am

Bigus Dickus wrote:
I actually think more moral skepticism would do a lot of good for libertarianism. Between libertarians and statists, it is the latter which proclaim the greatest amount of "oughts".

How would you argue for or defend libertarianism without an appeal to morality? or do you mean that one can still appeal to morality just not claim any epistemologically privileged status for libertarian morality?
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Laird



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 10:36 am

Conrad wrote:
How would you argue for or defend libertarianism without an appeal to morality? or do you mean that one can still appeal to morality just not claim any epistemologically privileged status for libertarian morality?
Libertarianism just plain works better for most people. Most people place value on utility. That's what got me started on libertarianism.

_________________
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Stewart



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 10:46 am

Laird wrote:
Libertarianism just plain works better for most people. Most people place value on utility. That's what got me started on libertarianism.


Ditto.

For instance, on a purely empirical basis the Austrian approach to economics seems to have a far better predictive record than the Keynesian one. The models also make a lot more sense to me.

You can therefore defend a libertarian approach to market policies by explaining what the actual consequences of statist policies are, and showing how they do not actually line up with people's expectations. E.g. massive public works projects don't actually "stimulate" the economy. They hurt the economy. Therefore they are a poor choice if that is your preferred outcome.

You can't meaningfully argue with people's preferred outcomes, though. If someone believes, for instance, that society has a moral obligation to protect its poorest members, then there is no fact or evidence which can be brought to bear against them. Their opinion on the matter is simply not subject to empirical inquiry.

However, you can conceivably demonstrate to such a person that statist policies are simply not that effective at protecting society's poorest members. And that in addition to not being very good at their goals, statist policies also cause the not-so-poor, including middle class people like themselves, to be significantly poorer in the long run.
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Bigus Dickus



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 1:24 pm

Stewart wrote:

You can't meaningfully argue with people's preferred outcomes, though. If someone believes, for instance, that society has a moral obligation to protect its poorest members, then there is no fact or evidence which can be brought to bear against them. Their opinion on the matter is simply not subject to empirical inquiry.

However, you can conceivably demonstrate to such a person that statist policies are simply not that effective at protecting society's poorest members. And that in addition to not being very good at their goals, statist policies also cause the not-so-poor, including middle class people like themselves, to be significantly poorer in the long run.


Not only that. You can show that person that the same instrument he/she desires to use for such prefererred outcomes could very well be used by other people, to pursue goals diametrically opposed to their. Like war.
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Stewart



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 4:04 pm

Bigus wrote:
Not only that. You can show that person that the same instrument he/she desires to use for such prefererred outcomes could very well be used by other people, to pursue goals diametrically opposed to their. Like war.


That's a great point.

Given the recent outrage over California's Proposition 8, I've tried to explain to my friends that voting against such a measure (or encouraging others to do so) is an implicit agreement that the measure can be used to determine who a person is allowed to marry. Whether you vote for or against such a proposition, you are legitimizing the idea that the majority opinion is a valid way to decide who gets to marry whom.

I similarly use the example of states or provinces seceding from their container nations. If the nation as a whole has a referendum on whether the secession is to be allowed, then they have already implicitly decided--even people who vote "yes"--that the nation at large has some say in the matter.
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T.E.M.



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PostSubject: Re: Natural Rights Fundamentalism at Mises.org   Sat Dec 20, 2008 9:21 pm

oddly enough, I happened to be browsing the lvmii board right before I saw this thread and replied to it (I'm "majevska" over there)

there's a flurry of topics involving objections to NR now, two in addition to the two you started. Most mises folks really do look at it as a religion though so I wouldn't hold your breath waiting for a serious discussion on that topic.

Fortunately, you can get some good laughs from such a spectacle; one of Plauche's responses in "Natural Rights: a self refuting idea?" was basically "well I have a PhD in political science so..."
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