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 Close reading Stef's UPB book

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Conrad



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PostSubject: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 03, 2007 7:35 am

I will finish my close reading of Stef's 'On Truth', but I was wondering whether anybody would be interested in reading and discussing Stef's UPB book together. Discussion through posts or through Skype. I find the topic very interesting (esp. re Hoppe's Argu7mentation Ethics argument) and wonder how Stef approached it and how well he has done.

I know some of you have the book, as do I, so eh, we can do this thang!
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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 03, 2007 7:41 am

I'll try getting my hands on a Mic but until then I'll participate in chatrooms if I can. I skimmed over the book and nothing really grabbed me yet, I'm wondering if its worth the effort. Have you come across some things worth talking about?
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 03, 2007 7:45 am

normaltim wrote:
I'll try getting my hands on a Mic but until then I'll participate in chatrooms if I can. I skimmed over the book and nothing really grabbed me yet, I'm wondering if its worth the effort. Have you come across some things worth talking about?

I havent really read parts of it yet, just looked through it for a couple of minutes. But the most important aspects seem to me:

1) what is UPB? how is it distinguished from other ethical theories? what implications does it have?

2) what is Stef's proof for UPB? Is it logical or empirical, and is it correct and unassailable?
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Moe



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 03, 2007 9:30 am

I think there are some problems with the proof of UPB. For example in the ground rules on p. 12, Stef says we can't dirctly derive moral rules from reality, like people's general preference to live. Then in the animal rights section on p. 154, we have "the logical problem of inevitable evil." Now stuff's that's necessary to live can't be immoral.

I think the stuff about murder (p. 121) has the same flaw. He says things like: It's impossible for two people to both murder each other, the murderer is evil for failing to murder while he's in the process of attacking, people in comas can't murder, etc. What if I defined a "murder is good" rule more clearly to avoid these contradictions. Like, "It is universally preferable for anyone who's able to attempt to murder everyone they see." Can you refute this using pure logic, and not using the assumption that life's better than death?

What about his statement "Murder cannot be morally neutral since morally neutral judgements or actions cannot be forcibly inflicted upon another." The obvious retort to that is, "It can be forcibly inflicted it because it's morally neutral!" The first statement is basically, "murder can't be neutral because I define it as wrong."
What if he'd said, "Saying 'sup' to people cannot be morally neutral, since morally neutral judgements or actions cannot be forcibly inflicted."

The childraising section on p. 147 is also heavy on appeals to social norms and light on logical proof.

I don't dispute the main ideas like self-ownership and non-aggression. But I don't think this book is a very good proof.
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Phlogiston



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 03, 2007 1:24 pm

of course he says stealing and murder can't be moral because then not doing it would be immoral. We would have to do it all the time to be moral. So what? A person in a coma isn't moral just neutral as would we be when we don't steal or sit and watch tv.
He uses the logic of the excluded middle and then talks about the middle or neutral ground. With logic you can talk about moral or immoral but not both unless you have 2 sets of logical statements. Either something can be moral or neutral; or it can be immoral or neutral. You cannot say not moral therefore immoral or not immoral therefore moral if you allow for neutrality.
I have no desire to read his book by the way.
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Tue Nov 06, 2007 5:51 am

Moe wrote:

I think the stuff about murder (p. 121) has the same flaw. He says things like: It's impossible for two people to both murder each other, the murderer is evil for failing to murder while he's in the process of attacking, people in comas can't murder, etc. What if I defined a "murder is good" rule more clearly to avoid these contradictions. Like, "It is universally preferable for anyone who's able to attempt to murder everyone they see." Can you refute this using pure logic, and not using the assumption that life's better than death?

mmmh, this may be an excellent point, but would have to think more about it. the first thing thazt comes to mind now is that such a qualification would detract from the universality of UPB. Of course the consequences of the principle would be horrioble, but yeah I can only say that by preferring life over death, which is not value-free (as Stef himself admits)

I've not started reading the UPB book yet, but browsed through it more and it may be me or the fact that I have not read it yet, bgut I have a hard timke seeing what he actually wants to accomplish, and how he somehow wants to bridge the is-ought gap. I dont see it in his argument structures (some premisses of which as well as steps are flawed)

Quote:
What about his statement "Murder cannot be morally neutral since morally neutral judgements or actions cannot be forcibly inflicted upon another." The obvious retort to that is, "It can be forcibly inflicted it because it's morally neutral!" The first statement is basically, "murder can't be neutral because I define it as wrong."
What if he'd said, "Saying 'sup' to people cannot be morally neutral, since morally neutral judgements or actions cannot be forcibly inflicted."

I think Stef means by 'forcibly inflicted' the initiation of physical aggression, of harm to body or property, and then the problem you see disappears.

Quote:
The childraising section on p. 147 is also heavy on appeals to social norms and light on logical proof.

will check it

Quote:
I don't dispute the main ideas like self-ownership and non-aggression. But I don't think this book is a very good proof.
he is hella excited about it though, and as I said earlier I think he must be resentful that there is no intelligent and well-thought out and argued praise for his work, just the cheers from the all-male FDR cheerleading team
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Moe



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Tue Nov 06, 2007 8:40 am

Conrad wrote:

mmmh, this may be an excellent point, but would have to think more about it. the first thing thazt comes to mind now is that such a qualification would detract from the universality of UPB.


UPB as he defines it allows for exceptions due to biological differences. So we can exempt comatose dudes from their requirement to murder without violating universality.

Conrad wrote:

I've not started reading the UPB book yet, but browsed through it more and it may be me or the fact that I have not read it yet, bgut I have a hard timke seeing what he actually wants to accomplish, and how he somehow wants to bridge the is-ought gap. I dont see it in his argument structures (some premisses of which as well as steps are flawed)


Yeah, the is-ought thing's a bitch. Maybe UPB could be rigorously proved if we just assume life > death?
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 12:01 pm

do you think it would be a copyright violation if I copy-pasted the last page and a quarter from Stef's book? it's his point-by-point summary of the UPB argument. about 12 sentences.
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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 12:04 pm

It is not forbidden to use small quotes in a critical essay or analysis.

You may want to add some commentary of your own to cement the issue.

- NonE
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 12:19 pm

Quote:
1. Reality is objective and consistent.
2. “Logic” is the set of objective and consistent rules
derived from the consistency of reality.
3. Those theories that conform to logic are called “valid.”
4. Those theories that are confirmed by empirical testing
are called “accurate.”
5. Those theories that are both valid and accurate are
called “true.”
6. “Preferences” are required for life, thought, language
and debating.
7. Debating requires that both parties hold “truth” to be
both objective and universally preferable.
8. Thus the very act of debating contains an acceptance of
universally preferable behaviour (UPB).
9. Theories regarding UPB must pass the tests of logical
consistency and empirical verification.
10. The subset of UPB that examines enforceable behaviour
is called “morality.”
11. As a subset of UPB, no moral theory can be considered
true if it is illogical or unsupported by empirical
evidence.
12. Moral theories that are supported by logic and evidence
are true. All other moral theories are false.


Here's a very short 'analysis' of the 12 steps in a chat I had on LM with Normaltim:
[13:18:45] @ Admin : nr.'s 1-5 are highly problematic
[13:18:54] normaltim : yeah
[13:19:16] normaltim : I really hate the
[13:19:31] normaltim : "arguing presupposes universal preferences/shoulds"
[13:19:35] normaltim : argument
[13:19:44] @ Admin : #7 is problematic. all from a Thomas Kuhn point of view
[13:19:59] @ Admin : #2 is balked at by everybody since Kant
[13:20:05] @ Admin : well, a lot of people anyway
[13:20:23] @ Admin : #1 is confused because it entails a metaphysical argument for *realism*
[13:21:00] @ Admin : [edited] again Kuhn showed that two good scientists from different (or even the same) paradigm can have legitemate differences of opinion over whether or not a certaint empirical finding does not run counter to predictions. Moreover, Stef talks about comfirmation but empirical theories are never comfirmed. Popper showed that most they can do is survive tests unscathed
[13:21:18] @ Admin : #5 is problematic given #3 & #4
[13:21:43] @ Admin : most of all, this summary doesnt give any *flesh* to UPB, only the skeleton
[13:22:13] normaltim : So wait wait wait wait wait
[13:22:15] normaltim : ...........
[13:22:23] @ Admin : #2 is problematic because Stef uses a very wide definition of logic
[13:22:34] normaltim : this isn't the greatest acheivement in the history of philosophy
[13:22:40] normaltim : ?
[13:22:58] @ Admin : so that's why #3 is also problematic
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Dylboz



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 2:14 pm

What I have been trying to dig out of the whole book, and On Truth too, is a syllogism. I want a proof. He says it's in there. The above comes the closest, but falls short in that the steps do not follow, for instance, where does 6 follow from 5? 7 is flatly untrue, as anyone who has ever watched a Presidential debate can attest and we all know what the term "sophistry" means, right? Where does 9 come from? And how does he arrive at 12? Is it not possible that a completely randomly generated or wildly superstitious set of moral theories could conform to UPB yet have no logical basis or empirical evidence? The first part is fine, but it's the "All other moral theories are false" bit that snags that one. He's taken the logic of Hoppe's "performative contradiction" stuff and turned it inside out here.

No wonder the Freedomainers greeted this book with a deafening silence. It's a big "huh?" from me too. My legs have gone numb on the toilet many a morning as I tried to sort this thing out. I'm starting again, again. I'll see what I get and post it here.

On the other hand, the On Truth book has really helped a friend of mine deal with her drug addicted mother's antics. If your parents really are fucked up and abusive, Stef's deconstructing the family and/or deFOO stuff really works, it's when they're decent, kind and loving yet normally flawed human beings, his hostility is misplaced.

This weekend, I drive out to visit my mother (who I love and respect very much). We had a 2 hour philisophical argument the other day that was sparked by her support for passing a law putting breathalyzer interlock devices in every car (it would save lives Rolling Eyes ). I realized that I have failed to communicate some very basic and fundamental things about what I believe to her. It engendered some hurt feelings and unpleasant exchanges, but we are going to try and work it out over turkey dinner tomorrow. Wish me luck!
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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 2:47 pm

Dylboz wrote:
...it's when they're decent, kind and loving yet normally flawed human beings, his hostility is misplaced.


This rings strongly true with me.

But he vascillates on that one. Sometimes he speaks of being gentle and generous with others, then he rages about evil people and cutting them no slack at all. I do have trouble with that.

At the same time, I must say, I go through the same feelings and fluctuations. Maybe that is why those things bother me. I recognize them in myself.

- NonE
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Phlogiston



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Fri Nov 23, 2007 6:38 pm

1. Reality is objective and consistent.
Axiom which must be accepted or not.
2. “Logic” is the set of objective and consistent rules
derived from the consistency of reality.
Like you said it is not the set but A set.

3. Those theories that conform to logic are called “valid.”
4. Those theories that are confirmed by empirical testing
are called “accurate.”
5. Those theories that are both valid and accurate are
called “true.”
So Newtons laws were true until Einstein?
6. “Preferences” are required for life, thought, language
and debating.
7. Debating requires that both parties hold “truth” to be
both objective and universally preferable.
Absolutely objective or flexibly objective?
8. Thus the very act of debating contains an acceptance of
universally preferable behaviour (UPB).
9. Theories regarding UPB must pass the tests of logical
consistency and empirical verification.
10. The subset of UPB that examines enforceable behaviour
is called “morality.”
What is enforceable behavior? I can tell you what to do?
11. As a subset of UPB, no moral theory can be considered
true if it is illogical or unsupported by empirical
evidence.
12. Moral theories that are supported by logic and evidence
are true. All other moral theories are false.
Is a theory about how you killed my daughter both moral as its enforceable and true because I don't have evidence to prove any circumstantial evidence is wrong. Truth seems to exist where absence of contrary evidence is missing. If I walk in a room and you are holding a smoking gun and my daughter is dead, I can condemn you despite you shooting at the man who jumped out the window without leaving evidence. That is not truth. That is best guess.
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Conrad



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PostSubject: Re: Close reading Stef's UPB book   Sat Nov 24, 2007 4:45 am

Dylboz wrote:
What I have been trying to dig out of the whole book, and On Truth too, is a syllogism. I want a proof. He says it's in there. The above comes the closest, but falls short in that the steps do not follow, for instance, where does 6 follow from 5?

I don't think Stef claims 6 follows from 5, instead 6 starts off the second set of axioms that he needs for the proof: 1/5 was the first set & 6/8 the second set.


Quote:
7 is flatly untrue, as anyone who has ever watched a Presidential debate can attest and we all know what the term "sophistry" means, right?

I think Stef means it in a nornative sense: if you're using tricks and sophistry then you by definition are not debating. (better term here would be 'discussing')

Quote:
Where does 9 come from?

it supposedly follows from 1/5 and 6/8

Quote:
And how does he arrive at 12? Is it not possible that a completely randomly generated or wildly superstitious set of moral theories could conform to UPB yet have no logical basis or empirical evidence? The first part is fine, but it's the "All other moral theories are false" bit that snags that one. He's taken the logic of Hoppe's "performative contradiction" stuff and turned it inside out here.

I don't quite understand both points you're making. can you explain?

Quote:
On the other hand, the On Truth book has really helped a friend of mine deal with her drug addicted mother's antics. If your parents really are fucked up and abusive, Stef's deconstructing the family and/or deFOO stuff really works, it's when they're decent, kind and loving yet normally flawed human beings, his hostility is misplaced.

excellent excellent points

Quote:
This weekend, I drive out to visit my mother (who I love and respect very much). We had a 2 hour philisophical argument the other day that was sparked by her support for passing a law putting breathalyzer interlock devices in every car (it would save lives Rolling Eyes ). I realized that I have failed to communicate some very basic and fundamental things about what I believe to her. It engendered some hurt feelings and unpleasant exchanges, but we are going to try and work it out over turkey dinner tomorrow. Wish me luck!

ah, very good that y'all can talk about it
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Close reading Stef's UPB book

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